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    • List of Articles Conodont

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Early Triassic conodonts of the Sorkh-Shale Formation in Rabat-Shor section of (West of Tabas, East of Central Iran); investigation of their alteration index concerning the hydrocarbon production capacity
        Abeer Issa Abbas Ghaderi Mohammad Khanehbad Tea  Kolar-Jurkovšek
        Sorkh Shale Formation in Rabat-e-Shur stratigraphic section, west of the Tabas Depression, has been biostratigraphically investigated in this research. The Sorkh Shale Formation, with 48 meters thickness in this section, consists of shale, marl, and marly limestones, wh More
        Sorkh Shale Formation in Rabat-e-Shur stratigraphic section, west of the Tabas Depression, has been biostratigraphically investigated in this research. The Sorkh Shale Formation, with 48 meters thickness in this section, consists of shale, marl, and marly limestones, which are underlain by the Permian Jamal Formation and are overlain by the Triassic Shotori Formation dolomites. Nine conodont species belonging to four genera, Ellisonia, Hadrodontina, Parachirognathus, and Pachycladina were identified for the first time from this formation. The mentioned conodont assemblage is divided into three biozones: Hadrodontina aequabilis, Hadrodontina anceps, and Pachycladina obliqua. These taxa are in good agreement with the previously reported euryhaline assemblages from the near-shore and shallow water Western Tethyan realms in the south and east of Europe in the Early Triassic (Late Griesbachian-Middle Smithian). These conodont biozones are used for a better understanding of the distribution and affinities of the Early Triassic conodonts in West Asia, their paleobiogeographical rank, their significant role in the Early Triassic chronostratigraphy and their importance in bio-correlation of different section worldwide. Examination of the conodont alteration index of the obtained taxa from the Sorkh Shale Formation demonstrates CAI=5 during the late Griesbachian, CAI=4 in the Smithian, and CAI=6-8 in the Dienerian substages which is placed in the barren Zone for hydrocarbon production. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Biostratigraphy of the deposits of the Katkoyeh Formation in the Gezoiye section, northwest of Kerman (southeast of Zarand) based on conodont fauna.
        Farzad Poursalehi Ali Bahrami Hamed  Ameri Gustavo Gabriel  Voldman
        The Ordovician marine sedimentary sequences of Iran are located in different structural blocks along the northern margin of Gondwana. In the north of the Kerman Basin, Ordovician sedimentary sequences named Katkoyeh Formation have been introduced, which consist of 70 to More
        The Ordovician marine sedimentary sequences of Iran are located in different structural blocks along the northern margin of Gondwana. In the north of the Kerman Basin, Ordovician sedimentary sequences named Katkoyeh Formation have been introduced, which consist of 70 to 300 meters of siliceous siliceous rocks, one or two thin carbonate horizons in the upper part, and pyroclastic deposits. Traditionally, the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in the Kerman Basin has been determined between the Hatken Dolomite Member of the Kuhbanan Formation (Late Furongian) and the Lower Shale Member of the Katkuye Formation. However, determining the location of the previous Tremadocine boundary is uncertain because no fossils have been documented from this interval. For the purpose of biostratigraphy of the Katkuye formation in Kerman basin, Gezoye section with an approximate thickness of about 170 meters was selected. In this section, the Katkoyeh Formation is located on the Hatken Dolomite Member and under the Shabjareh Formation sandstones of Silurian age. In the Gezoiye section, due to the action of basalt dikes and intense tectonics in the region, the limestone layers containing fossils have been severely altered, and during three sampling stages, 320 conodonts were recovered from the carbonate horizon of the upper part of this formation, and 3 Genus and 7 species were identified and based on this, three conodont ranges were recorded: 1) Icriodella superba Range Zone (Katian - ? Hirnantian; Late Ordovician), 2) Amorphognathus ordovicicus Range Zone (Katian - Late Ordovician), 3) Amorphognathus superbus Range Zone (Katian - ? Hirnantian; Late Ordovician). Late Ordovician age in the Katkuye formation in the Gezoye section with at least three species of the conodont genus Icriodella (I. superba, I. deflecta, (I. cf. discrete and two species of A. superbus) Amorphognathus, A. ordovicicus) determined and led to the identification of the Katian-?Hirnantian rocks. Manuscript profile